Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 4
Before them danced about barefoot the little son of the porter, with his great brown eyes and dark hair; and the little girl smiled at him, and stretched out her hands towards him; and when the General saw that from the window, he would nod his head and cry, "Charming!"
Who acts: distance, little girl, General · What happens: dance, smile, stretch out, see, nod, cry · To what, where: little son, hands, that, window, head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (distance, little girl, General), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 3 danced | mark |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 danced | nsubj |
| 3 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 barefoot | case |
| 5 | barefoot | barefoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 danced | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 son | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 son | amod |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 danced | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 porter | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 porter | det |
| 11 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 son | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 eyes | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 eyes | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 eyes | amod |
| 16 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 eyes | amod |
| 17 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 danced | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hair | cc |
| 19 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hair | amod |
| 20 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eyes | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 smiled | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 smiled | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 girl | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 girl | amod |
| 25 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 smiled | nsubj |
| 26 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 danced | parataxis |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 smiled | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 stretched | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 stretched | cc |
| 31 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 smiled | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 stretched | compound:prt |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hands | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 stretched | obj |
| 35 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 stretched | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 saw | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 saw | cc |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 saw | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 General | det |
| 41 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 saw | nsubj |
| 42 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 danced | conj |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 saw | obj |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 window | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 window | det |
| 46 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 saw | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 nod | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 nod | nsubj |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 nod | aux |
| 50 | nod | nod | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 danced | conj |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 head | nmod:poss |
| 52 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 nod | obj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 cry | cc |
| 54 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 nod | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Charming | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 Charming | punct |
| 57 | Charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 danced | parataxis |
| 58 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 57 Charming | punct |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 Charming | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | distance | the little son of the porter | about barefoot; with porter's great brown eyes and dark hair | tree rules | |||
| 2 | smile | past | the little girl | at porter | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stretch out | participle | the little girl not said here | girl's hands | towards porter | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient towards he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | see | past | the General | that | the window | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | nod | would | General | General's head | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | infinitive | General not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/4/