Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 39
One of the coats of arms, the one that belonged to her, was a very dear one; it had been bought for hard cash by her father, for he had not been born with it, nor had she; she had come into the world too early, seven years before the coat of arms, and most people remembered this circumstance, but the family did not remember it.
Who acts: one, father, lady, most people, family · What happens: belong, be, buy, not bear, have, come · To what, where: lady, dear one, linen, General, world, circumstance
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, father, lady, most people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 coats | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 coats | det |
| 4 | coats | coat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 arms | case |
| 6 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 coats | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 one | det |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 arms | appos |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 belonged | nsubj |
| 11 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 one | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 belonged | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 one | punct |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 one | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 one | det |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 dear | advmod |
| 18 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 one | amod |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 One | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 bought | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bought | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bought | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 bought | aux:pass |
| 24 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 One | parataxis |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 cash | case |
| 26 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 cash | amod |
| 27 | cash | cash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bought | obl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 father | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 father | nmod:poss |
| 30 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bought | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 born | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 born | case |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 born | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 born | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 born | advmod |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 born | aux:pass |
| 37 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 bought | conj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 born | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 41 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 42 had | cc |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 born | conj |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 had | obj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 come | punct |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 come | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 come | aux |
| 47 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 One | parataxis |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 world | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 world | det |
| 50 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 come | obl |
| 51 | too | too | ADV | _ | 52 early | advmod |
| 52 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 come | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 years | punct |
| 54 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 years | nummod |
| 55 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 come | obl |
| 56 | before | before | ADP | _ | 58 coat | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 coat | det |
| 58 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 years | nmod |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 arms | case |
| 60 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 coat | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 remembered | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 remembered | cc |
| 63 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 64 people | amod |
| 64 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 remembered | nsubj |
| 65 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 come | conj |
| 66 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 67 circumstance | det |
| 67 | circumstance | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 remembered | obj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 remember | punct |
| 69 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 74 remember | cc |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 family | det |
| 71 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 remember | nsubj |
| 72 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 remember | aux |
| 73 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 74 remember | advmod |
| 74 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 remembered | parataxis |
| 75 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 remember | obj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 One | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | past | the one | lady | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a dear one | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | buy | past · perfect · passive | lady's father | linen | for hard cash | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent subject=Theme for cash=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | not bear | past · perfect · passive | General | with linen | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | lady | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||||
| 6 | come | past · perfect | lady | the world | year | early property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into world=Initial_Location | ||
| 7 | remember | past | most people | this circumstance | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent circumstance=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not remember | past · do-support | the family | linen | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/39/