Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 40
A man might well have a bee in his bonnet, when he had such a coat of arms to carry as that, let alone having to carry two; and the General's wife had a bee in hers when she drove to the court ball, as stiff and as proud as you please.
Who acts: man, wife, lady · What happens: have, carry, let, drive · To what, where: bee, bonnet, coat, two, court ball
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wife, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | nsubj |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | aux |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 have | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bee | det |
| 7 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 bonnet | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 bonnet | nmod:poss |
| 10 | bonnet | bonnet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 had | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | parataxis |
| 15 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 coat | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 coat | det |
| 17 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 arms | case |
| 19 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 coat | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 carry | mark |
| 21 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 coat | acl |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 that | case |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 carry | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 let | punct |
| 25 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | parataxis |
| 26 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 let | fixed |
| 27 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 alone | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 carry | mark |
| 29 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 having | xcomp |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 carry | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 had | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 General | det |
| 34 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 wife | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 General | case |
| 36 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | parataxis |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 bee | det |
| 39 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 hers | case |
| 41 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 had | obl |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 drove | advmod |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 drove | nsubj |
| 44 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 had | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 ball | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 ball | det |
| 47 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 ball | compound |
| 48 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 drove | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 stiff | punct |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 stiff | case |
| 51 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 drove | advcl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 proud | cc |
| 53 | as | as | ADV | _ | 54 proud | advmod |
| 54 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 stiff | conj |
| 55 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 you | case |
| 56 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 stiff | obl |
| 57 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 51 stiff | discourse |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | might | a man | a bee | man's bonnet | well property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bee=Patient | ||
| 2 | have | past | man | such coat of arms | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | carry | to-infinitive | man not said here | such coat of arms not said here | as such coat of arms | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | let | infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | carry | to-infinitive | two | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Theme | |||||
| 7 | have | past | the General's wife | a bee | in lady | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bee=Patient | |||
| 8 | drive | past | lady | the court ball | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to ball=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/40/