Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 98
He took great pains not to open the book in the place where the funeral hymns were, and yet he got one that referred to the grave and death.
Who acts: moon, funeral hymns · What happens: take, not open, be, refer · To what, where: great pains, book, place
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, funeral hymns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pains | amod |
| 4 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 open | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 open | mark |
| 7 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 took | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 book | det |
| 9 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 open | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 place | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 place | det |
| 12 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 open | obl |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 got | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hymns | det |
| 15 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hymns | compound |
| 16 | hymns | hymn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 got | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 got | cop |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 got | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 got | cc |
| 20 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 22 got | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 got | nsubj |
| 22 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 place | acl:relcl |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 got | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 referred | nsubj |
| 25 | referred | refer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 one | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 grave | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 grave | det |
| 28 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 referred | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 death | cc |
| 30 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grave | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | moon | great pains | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not open | to-infinitive | moon not said here | the book | the place | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent book=Theme in place=Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | the funeral hymns | yet | get property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | refer | past | to the grave and death | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to grave=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/98/