Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 99
But then he thought this was not a thing in which one must believe; for all that he was startled when soon afterwards the pretty little girl had to lie in bed, and the doctor's carriage stopped at the gate every day.
Who acts: moon, this, one, pretty little girl, carriage · What happens: think, not be, believe, startle, have, lie · To what, where: thing, moon, bed, gate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, this, one, pretty little girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 thought | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 thought | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 thing | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 thing | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 thing | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 thing | det |
| 9 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 believe | obl |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 believe | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 believe | aux |
| 14 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thing | parataxis |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 startled | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 startled | mark |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 startled | det:predet |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 startled | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 startled | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 startled | aux:pass |
| 21 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 thought | conj |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 soon | advmod |
| 23 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 afterwards | advmod |
| 24 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 29 had | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 girl | det |
| 26 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 girl | amod |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 girl | amod |
| 28 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 startled | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 lie | mark |
| 31 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 had | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 bed | case |
| 33 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lie | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 stopped | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 stopped | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 doctor | det |
| 37 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 carriage | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 doctor | case |
| 39 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stopped | nsubj |
| 40 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 gate | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 gate | det |
| 43 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stopped | obl |
| 44 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 day | det |
| 45 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stopped | obl:unmarked |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | moon | then | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not is a | past | this | a thing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | believe | must | one | a thing | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | startle | past · passive | moon | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | have | past | the pretty little girl | afterwards property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lie | to-infinitive | the pretty little girl not said here | bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | ||||
| 7 | stop | past | the doctor's carriage | the gate | day | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gate=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/99/