Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2, sentence 10
Round the windows elephants and dromedaries were carved, all from the old times; but the old Count loved the new time best, and what it brought, whether it came from the first floor, or from the cellar, or from the attic.
Who acts: old Count, more · What happens: carve, love, bring, come · To what, where: elephants, best, first floor
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Count, more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round | round | ADP | _ | 3 windows | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 windows | det |
| 3 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 carved | obl |
| 4 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 carved | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 dromedaries | cc |
| 6 | dromedaries | dromedary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 elephants | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 carved | aux:pass |
| 8 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 all | punct |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 carved | conj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 times | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 times | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 times | amod |
| 14 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 all | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 loved | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 loved | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Count | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Count | amod |
| 19 | Count | Count | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 loved | nsubj |
| 20 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 carved | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 time | det |
| 22 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 time | amod |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 loved | obj |
| 24 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 loved | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 what | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 what | cc |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 carved | obl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 brought | nsubj |
| 29 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 what | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
| 31 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 33 came | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 carved | conj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 floor | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 floor | det |
| 36 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 37 floor | amod |
| 37 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 cellar | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 cellar | cc |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 cellar | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 cellar | det |
| 42 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 attic | punct |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 attic | cc |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 attic | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 attic | det |
| 47 | attic | attic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cellar | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 carved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carve | past · passive | elephants and dromedaries | round the windows | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | love | past | the old Count | best | time | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | bring | past | more | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past | more | the first floor | from the cellar or the attic | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from floor=Initial_Location from cellar=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/147/10/