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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2, sentence 11

"I think," said, the porter's wife, "the grander people are, the fewer airs do they give themselves.

Who acts: I, grander people, fewer airs, airs · What happens: think, say, be, do, give · To what, where: airs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, grander people, fewer airs, airs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjccomppunctpunctpunctdetnmod:posscaseccomppunctpunctdetamodnsubjccomppunctdetamodnsubjconjnsubjadvcl:relclobjpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONthinkVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERB,PUNCTtheDETporterNOUN'sPARTwifeNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTtheDETgranderADJpeopleNOUNareVERB,PUNCTtheDETfewerADJairsNOUNdoVERBtheyPRONgiveVERBthemselvesPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 thinkpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 thinknsubj
3thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
4,,PUNCT_3 thinkpunct
5""PUNCT_3 thinkpunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 wifepunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 porterdet
9porterporterNOUNNumber=Sing11 wifenmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 portercase
11wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidccomp
12,,PUNCT_17 arepunct
13""PUNCT_17 arepunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 peopledet
15grandergrandADJDegree=Cmp16 peopleamod
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur17 arensubj
17arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
18,,PUNCT_22 dopunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 airsdet
20fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp21 airsamod
21airsairNOUNNumber=Plur22 donsubj
22dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 areconj
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 givensubj
24givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf22 doadvcl:relcl
25themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes24 giveobj
26..PUNCT_6 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: other in a quotepresentIvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3does in a quotepresentthe grander peoplevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4do in a quotepresentthe fewer airsvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5give in a quoteinfinitiveairs = airairs = airvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/147/11/