Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 13
After the hot summer days the mist sometimes hung over the moorland as if a whole lake were behind the old trees, among which the crows and the daws were fluttering; and thus it had looked when the good Knight Grubbe had lived here--when the old manor house stood with its thick red walls.
Who acts: mist, whole lake, crows, good Knight Grubbe, old manor house · What happens: hang, be, flutter, look, live, stand · To what, where: moorland, it
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mist, whole lake, crows, good Knight Grubbe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 5 days | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 days | det |
| 3 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 days | amod |
| 4 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 days | compound |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hung | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mist | det |
| 7 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hung | nsubj |
| 8 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 hung | advmod |
| 9 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 moorland | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 moorland | det |
| 12 | moorland | moorland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hung | obl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 trees | case |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 trees | mark |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lake | det |
| 16 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lake | amod |
| 17 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 trees | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 trees | cop |
| 19 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 22 trees | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 trees | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 trees | amod |
| 22 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hung | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fluttering | punct |
| 24 | among | among | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 fluttering | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 crows | det |
| 27 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 fluttering | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 daws | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 daws | det |
| 30 | daws | daw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 crows | conj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 fluttering | aux |
| 32 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 hung | advcl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 looked | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 looked | cc |
| 35 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 38 looked | advmod |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 looked | aux |
| 38 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 hung | conj |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 lived | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Grubbe | det |
| 41 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Grubbe | amod |
| 42 | Knight | Knight | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Grubbe | compound |
| 43 | Grubbe | Grubbe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 lived | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 lived | aux |
| 45 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 looked | advcl |
| 46 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 lived | advmod |
| 47 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 53 stood | punct |
| 48 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 stood | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 house | det |
| 50 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 house | amod |
| 51 | manor | manor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 house | compound |
| 52 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 stood | nsubj |
| 53 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hung | conj |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 walls | case |
| 55 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 walls | nmod:poss |
| 56 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 walls | amod |
| 57 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 walls | amod |
| 58 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 stood | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past | the mist | the moorland | day | sometimes property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over moorland=Location | ||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | a whole lake | as the old trees | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | flutter | past · progressive | the crows and the daws | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among which=Location | |||||
| 4 | look | past · perfect · passive | it | thus property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | live | past · perfect | the good Knight Grubbe | here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | the old manor house | with house's thick red walls | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/13/