Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 14
The dog-chain used to reach in those days quite over the gateway; through the tower one went into a paved passage which led to the rooms; the windows were narrow, and the panes were small, even in the great hall where the dancing used to be; but in the time of the last Grubbe, there had been no dancing in the hall within the memory of man, although an old drum still lay there that had served as part of the music.
Who acts: dog chain, paved passage, windows, panes, dancing, old drum · What happens: use, reach, go, pave, lead, be · To what, where: dog chain, gateway, paved passage, great hall, dancing, hall
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog chain, paved passage, windows, panes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 chain | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chain | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 dog | punct |
| 4 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | nsubj |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 chain | acl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 reach | mark |
| 7 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | advcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 days | case |
| 9 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 days | det |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 reach | obl |
| 11 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 gateway | advmod |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 gateway | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 gateway | det |
| 14 | gateway | gateway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reach | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 tower | punct |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 tower | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tower | det |
| 18 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | nsubj |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 tower | flat |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 passage | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 passage | det |
| 23 | paved | pave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 passage | amod |
| 24 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 led | nsubj |
| 26 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 passage | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 rooms | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rooms | det |
| 29 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 led | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 narrow | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 windows | det |
| 32 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 narrow | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 narrow | cop |
| 34 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 went | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 small | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 small | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 panes | det |
| 38 | panes | pane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 small | nsubj |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 small | cop |
| 40 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 narrow | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 hall | punct |
| 42 | even | even | ADV | _ | 46 hall | advmod |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 hall | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 hall | det |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 hall | amod |
| 46 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 small | obl |
| 47 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 50 used | advmod |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 dancing | det |
| 49 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 used | nsubj |
| 50 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 hall | acl:relcl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 be | mark |
| 52 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 used | xcomp |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 67 dancing | punct |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 67 dancing | cc |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 time | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 time | det |
| 57 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 been | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 Grubbe | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Grubbe | det |
| 60 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 Grubbe | amod |
| 61 | Grubbe | Grubbe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 time | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 time | punct |
| 63 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 65 been | expl |
| 64 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 been | aux |
| 65 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 67 dancing | cop |
| 66 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 67 dancing | det |
| 67 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 68 | in | in | ADP | _ | 70 hall | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 hall | det |
| 70 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 dancing | nmod |
| 71 | within | within | ADP | _ | 73 memory | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 memory | det |
| 73 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 man | case |
| 75 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 memory | nmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 lay | punct |
| 77 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 82 lay | mark |
| 78 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 80 drum | det |
| 79 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 drum | amod |
| 80 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 lay | nsubj |
| 81 | still | still | ADV | _ | 82 lay | advmod |
| 82 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 went | conj |
| 83 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 82 lay | advmod |
| 84 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 86 served | nsubj |
| 85 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 86 served | aux |
| 86 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 82 lay | ccomp |
| 87 | as | as | ADP | _ | 88 part | case |
| 88 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 served | obl |
| 89 | of | of | ADP | _ | 91 music | case |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 music | det |
| 91 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 part | nmod |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | the dog chain not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | reach | to-infinitive | the gateway | day | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent over gateway=Path | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the dog chain | a paved passage | within the memory of man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into passage=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | pave | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | lead | past | a paved passage | to the rooms | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to room=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the windows | narrow property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the panes | the great hall | small property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | use | past | the dancing | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | be | to-infinitive | the dancing not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | is a | participle | no dancing | the hall | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | lie | past | a old drum | there | still | tree rules | |||
| 12 | serve | past · perfect | that | as part of the music | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as part=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/14/