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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 14

The dog-chain used to reach in those days quite over the gateway; through the tower one went into a paved passage which led to the rooms; the windows were narrow, and the panes were small, even in the great hall where the dancing used to be; but in the time of the last Grubbe, there had been no dancing in the hall within the memory of man, although an old drum still lay there that had served as part of the music.

Who acts: dog chain, paved passage, windows, panes, dancing, old drum · What happens: use, reach, go, pave, lead, be · To what, where: dog chain, gateway, paved passage, great hall, dancing, hall

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog chain, paved passage, windows, panes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundpunctnsubjaclmarkadvclcasedetobladvmodcasedetoblpunctcasedetnsubjflatcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjcopadvclpunctccdetnsubjcopconjpunctadvmodcasedetamodobladvmoddetnsubjacl:relclmarkxcomppunctcccasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctexplauxcopdetoblcasedetnmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarkdetamodnsubjadvmodconjadvmodnsubjauxccompcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETdogNOUN-PUNCTchainNOUNusedVERBtoPARTreachVERBinADPthoseDETdaysNOUNquiteADVoverADPtheDETgatewayNOUN;PUNCTthroughADPtheDETtowerNOUNoneNUMwentVERBintoADPaDETpavedVERBpassageNOUNwhichPRONledVERBtoADPtheDETroomsNOUN;PUNCTtheDETwindowsNOUNwereAUXnarrowADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpanesNOUNwereAUXsmallADJ,PUNCTevenADVinADPtheDETgreatADJhallNOUNwhereADVtheDETdancingNOUNusedVERBtoPARTbeVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJinADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPtheDETlastADJGrubbePROPN,PUNCTtherePRONhadAUXbeenAUXnoDETdancingNOUNinADPtheDEThallNOUNwithinADPtheDETmemoryNOUNofADPmanNOUN,PUNCTalthoughSCONJanDEToldADJdrumNOUNstillADVlayVERBthereADVthatPRONhadAUXservedVERBasADPpartNOUNofADPtheDETmusicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 chaindet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 chaincompound
3--PUNCT_2 dogpunct
4chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing20 wentnsubj
5useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 chainacl
6totoPART_7 reachmark
7reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf5 usedadvcl
8ininADP_10 dayscase
9thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem10 daysdet
10daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur7 reachobl
11quitequiteADV_14 gatewayadvmod
12overoverADP_14 gatewaycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 gatewaydet
14gatewaygatewayNOUNNumber=Sing7 reachobl
15;;PUNCT_18 towerpunct
16throughthroughADP_18 towercase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 towerdet
18towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing20 wentnsubj
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 towerflat
20wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21intointoADP_24 passagecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 passagedet
23pavedpaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 passageamod
24passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing20 wentobl
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 lednsubj
26ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 passageacl:relcl
27totoADP_29 roomscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 roomsdet
29roomsroomNOUNNumber=Plur26 ledobl
30;;PUNCT_34 narrowpunct
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 windowsdet
32windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur34 narrownsubj
33werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 narrowcop
34narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos20 wentadvcl
35,,PUNCT_40 smallpunct
36andandCCONJ_40 smallcc
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 panesdet
38panespaneNOUNNumber=Plur40 smallnsubj
39werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 smallcop
40smallsmallADJDegree=Pos34 narrowconj
41,,PUNCT_46 hallpunct
42evenevenADV_46 halladvmod
43ininADP_46 hallcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 halldet
45greatgreatADJDegree=Pos46 hallamod
46hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing40 smallobl
47wherewhereADVPronType=Rel50 usedadvmod
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 dancingdet
49dancingdancingNOUNNumber=Sing50 usednsubj
50useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 hallacl:relcl
51totoPART_52 bemark
52bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf50 usedxcomp
53;;PUNCT_67 dancingpunct
54butbutCCONJ_67 dancingcc
55ininADP_57 timecase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 timedet
57timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing65 beenobl
58ofofADP_61 Grubbecase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 Grubbedet
60lastlastADJDegree=Pos61 Grubbeamod
61GrubbeGrubbePROPNNumber=Sing57 timenmod
62,,PUNCT_57 timepunct
63theretherePRONPronType=Dem65 beenexpl
64hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 beenaux
65beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part67 dancingcop
66nonoDETPronType=Neg67 dancingdet
67dancingdancingNOUNNumber=Sing20 wentobl
68ininADP_70 hallcase
69thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 halldet
70hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing67 dancingnmod
71withinwithinADP_73 memorycase
72thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 memorydet
73memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing20 wentobl
74ofofADP_75 mancase
75manmanNOUNNumber=Sing73 memorynmod
76,,PUNCT_82 laypunct
77althoughalthoughSCONJ_82 laymark
78anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art80 drumdet
79oldoldADJDegree=Pos80 drumamod
80drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing82 laynsubj
81stillstillADV_82 layadvmod
82laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 wentconj
83therethereADVPronType=Dem82 layadvmod
84thatthatPRONPronType=Rel86 servednsubj
85hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin86 servedaux
86servedserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part82 layccomp
87asasADP_88 partcase
88partpartNOUNNumber=Sing86 servedobl
89ofofADP_91 musiccase
90thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art91 musicdet
91musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing88 partnmod
92..PUNCT_20 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticiplethe dog chain not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2reachto-infinitivethe gatewaydayvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent over gateway=Path
3gopastthe dog chaina paved passagewithin the memory of manvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into passage=Initial_Location
4paveparticiplevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
5leadpasta paved passageto the roomsvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to room=Patient
6ispastthe windowsnarrow propertytree rules
7ispastthe panesthe great hallsmall propertytree rules
8usepastthe dancingvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
9beto-infinitivethe dancing not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10is aparticipleno dancingthe halltree rules
11liepasta old drumtherestilltree rules
12servepast · perfectthatas part of the musicvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as part=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/14/