Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 236
So soon as she lay in the earth, the birds disappeared; but on the same evening in Jutland, at the old manor house, an enormous number of crows and choughs were seen; they all cried as loud as they could, as if they had some announcement to make.
Who acts: number, birds · What happens: lie, disappear, see, cry, have, make · To what, where: earth, old manor house, announcement
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 lay | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 lay | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lay | nsubj |
| 5 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 earth | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 earth | det |
| 8 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lay | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 disappeared | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 birds | det |
| 11 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 disappeared | nsubj |
| 12 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lay | advcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 seen | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 seen | cc |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 evening | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 evening | det |
| 17 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 evening | amod |
| 18 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 seen | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Jutland | case |
| 20 | Jutland | Jutland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 evening | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 house | punct |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 house | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 house | det |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 house | amod |
| 25 | manor | manor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 house | compound |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 number | punct |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 number | det |
| 29 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 number | amod |
| 30 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 house | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 crows | case |
| 32 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 number | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 choughs | cc |
| 34 | choughs | chough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 crows | conj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 seen | aux:pass |
| 36 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 lay | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 cried | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 cried | nsubj |
| 39 | all | all | ADV | _ | 40 cried | advmod |
| 40 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lay | conj |
| 41 | as | as | ADV | _ | 42 loud | advmod |
| 42 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 cried | xcomp |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 could | mark |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 could | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 loud | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 had | punct |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 had | mark |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 had | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 had | nsubj |
| 50 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 cried | conj |
| 51 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 announcement | det |
| 52 | announcement | announcement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 had | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 make | mark |
| 54 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 had | advcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | number | the earth | soon property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in earth=Location | |||
| 2 | disappear | past | the birds | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past · passive | the old manor house and a enormous number of crows and choughs | evening | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | birds = bird | all, loud property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | birds = bird | some announcement | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent announcement=Patient | ||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | birds = bird not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/236/