Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 237
Perhaps they talked of him who, as a little boy, had taken away their eggs and their young; of the peasant's son, who had to wear an iron garter, and of the noble young lady, who ended by being a ferryman's wife.
Who acts: birds, son, noble young lady · What happens: talk, take away, have, wear, end, be · To what, where: eggs, iron garter
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, son, noble young lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 3 talked | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 talked | nsubj |
| 3 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 talked | obl |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 talked | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 boy | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 boy | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 boy | amod |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 talked | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 taken | punct |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 taken | aux |
| 14 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 talked | parataxis |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 taken | advmod |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 17 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 taken | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 young | cc |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 young | nmod:poss |
| 20 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taken | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 son | punct |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 son | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 peasant | det |
| 24 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 son | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 peasant | case |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 talked | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 son | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 wear | mark |
| 31 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 had | xcomp |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 garter | det |
| 33 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 garter | amod |
| 34 | garter | garter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wear | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 lady | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 lady | cc |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 lady | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 lady | det |
| 39 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 lady | amod |
| 40 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 lady | amod |
| 41 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 son | appos |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ended | punct |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 ended | nsubj |
| 44 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 lady | acl:relcl |
| 45 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 wife | case |
| 46 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 wife | cop |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 ferryman | det |
| 48 | ferryman | ferryman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 wife | nmod:poss |
| 49 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 48 ferryman | case |
| 50 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ended | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | birds = bird | of Jutland; as a little boy; perhaps property | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent who=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take away | past · perfect | birds's eggs | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the peasant's son | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | wear | to-infinitive | the peasant's son not said here | a iron garter | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent garter=Theme | ||||
| 5 | end | past | the noble young lady | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | is | gerund | by a ferryman's wife | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/237/