Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 51
Gyldenlowe sat at table next to Marie Grubbe, and he took her by the hand and gave her a kiss, as if she had been a relation; but she gave him a box on the ear, and told him she could not bear him, at which there was great laughter, as if that had been a very amusing thing.
Who acts: Gyldenlowe, Grubbe, that · What happens: sit, take, give, be, tell, not bear · To what, where: Marie, table, Grubbe, kiss, relation, box · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gyldenlowe, Grubbe, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gyldenlowe | Gyldenlowe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 table | case |
| 4 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 5 | next | next | ADV | _ | 2 sat | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Marie | case |
| 7 | Marie | Marie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 8 | Grubbe | Grubbe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Marie | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 took | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hand | det |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gave | cc |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | iobj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 kiss | det |
| 21 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 relation | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 relation | mark |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 relation | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 relation | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 relation | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 relation | cop |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 relation | det |
| 29 | relation | relation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 gave | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 gave | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 gave | nsubj |
| 33 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 gave | iobj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 box | det |
| 36 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 ear | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ear | det |
| 39 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 told | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 told | cc |
| 42 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 told | iobj |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 bear | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 bear | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 bear | advmod |
| 47 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 told | ccomp |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 bear | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 laughter | punct |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 which | case |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 laughter | obl |
| 52 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 53 was | expl |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 laughter | cop |
| 54 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 laughter | amod |
| 55 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bear | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 thing | punct |
| 57 | as | as | ADP | _ | 65 thing | case |
| 58 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 65 thing | mark |
| 59 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 65 thing | nsubj |
| 60 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 thing | aux |
| 61 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 65 thing | cop |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 thing | det |
| 63 | very | very | ADV | _ | 64 amusing | advmod |
| 64 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 thing | amod |
| 65 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 told | ccomp |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Gyldenlowe | Marie | table | next property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location | ||
| 2 | take | past | Gyldenlowe | Grubbe | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||
| 3 | give | past | Gyldenlowe not said here | a kiss | Grubbe | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient kiss=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Grubbe | a relation | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | past | Grubbe | a box | Gyldenlowe | the ear | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient box=Theme on ear=Asset | ||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | Gyldenlowe not said here | Gyldenlowe | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | not bear | could | Grubbe | Gyldenlowe | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | great laughter | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | that | as a amusing thing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/51/