Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 80
The clerk told all this in our own times; he had collected it and looked it up in books and memoranda.
Who acts: clerk · What happens: tell, collect, look up · To what, where: this, rope, books · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clerk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 clerk | det |
| 2 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 this | det:predet |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 told | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 times | case |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 times | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 times | amod |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 collected | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 collected | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 collected | aux |
| 13 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | parataxis |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 collected | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 looked | cc |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 collected | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 looked | obj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 looked | compound:prt |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 books | case |
| 20 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 looked | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 memoranda | cc |
| 22 | memoranda | memoranda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 books | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the clerk | this | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Recipient | |||
| 2 | collect | past · perfect | clerk | rope | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look up | past | clerk not said here | rope | books and memoranda | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/80/