Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Butterfly, sentence 1
There was once a butterfly who wished for a bride, and, as may be supposed, he wanted to choose a very pretty one from among the flowers.
Who acts: butterfly · What happens: be, wish, suppose, want, choose · To what, where: pretty one, flowers
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Butterfly. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butterfly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 butterfly | det |
| 5 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 wished | nsubj |
| 7 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 butterfly | acl:relcl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 bride | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bride | det |
| 10 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wished | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wanted | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wanted | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 and | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 supposed | mark |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 supposed | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 supposed | aux:pass |
| 17 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 wanted | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 supposed | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 wanted | nsubj |
| 20 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 choose | mark |
| 22 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 wanted | xcomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 one | det |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 pretty | advmod |
| 25 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 one | amod |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 choose | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 flowers | case |
| 28 | among | among | ADP | _ | 30 flowers | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 flowers | det |
| 30 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 one | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a butterfly | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | wish | past | a butterfly | for a bride | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for bride=Theme | ||||
| 3 | suppose | may · passive | butterfly not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S» | |||||
| 4 | want | past | butterfly | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | choose not said to happen | to-infinitive | butterfly not said here | a pretty one | the flowers | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent one=Theme from flower=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/15/1/