Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Butterfly, sentence 2
He glanced, with a very critical eye, at all the flower-beds, and found that the flowers were seated quietly and demurely on their stalks, just as maidens should sit before they are engaged; but there was a great number of them, and it appeared as if his search would become very wearisome.
Who acts: butterfly, maidens, great number, it, search · What happens: glance, find, seat, sit, engage, be · To what, where: flowers, stalks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Butterfly. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butterfly, maidens, great number, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 glanced | nsubj |
| 2 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 eye | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 eye | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 eye | det |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 critical | advmod |
| 7 | critical | critical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 eye | amod |
| 8 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 glanced | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 beds | punct |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 beds | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 beds | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 beds | det |
| 13 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 beds | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 flower | punct |
| 15 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 glanced | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 found | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 found | cc |
| 18 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 glanced | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 seated | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 flowers | det |
| 21 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 seated | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 seated | aux:pass |
| 23 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 found | ccomp |
| 24 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 23 seated | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 demurely | cc |
| 26 | demurely | demurely | ADV | _ | 24 quietly | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 stalks | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 stalks | nmod:poss |
| 29 | stalks | stalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 seated | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sit | punct |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 35 sit | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 sit | mark |
| 33 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 sit | nsubj |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 sit | aux |
| 35 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seated | conj |
| 36 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 39 engaged | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 engaged | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 engaged | aux:pass |
| 39 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 sit | advcl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 was | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 was | cc |
| 42 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 was | expl |
| 43 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 glanced | parataxis |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 number | det |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 number | amod |
| 46 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 was | nsubj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 them | case |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 number | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 appeared | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 appeared | cc |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 appeared | nsubj |
| 52 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 glanced | conj |
| 53 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 become | mark |
| 54 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 58 become | mark |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 search | nmod:poss |
| 56 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 become | nsubj |
| 57 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 become | aux |
| 58 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 appeared | advcl |
| 59 | very | very | ADV | _ | 60 wearisome | advmod |
| 60 | wearisome | wearisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 become | xcomp |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 glanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glance | past | butterfly | with a critical eye; at all flower beds | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at bed=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | butterfly not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | seat | past · passive | the flowers | flowers's stalks | quietly property | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value | |||
| 4 | sit | should | maidens | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | engage | present · passive | flowers = flower | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | be | past | a great number of flowers | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | appear | past | it | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | become | would | butterfly's search | wearisome property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | search | butterfly | nom search «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/15/2/