Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Butterfly, sentence 36
For the heart asks for fragrance, even when it is no longer young; and there is very little of that to be found in the dahlias or the dry chrysanthemums; therefore the butterfly turned to the mint on the ground.
Who acts: fragrance, that, butterfly · What happens: ask, be, find, turn · To what, where: dahlias, ground
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Butterfly. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fragrance, that, butterfly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 heart | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 heart | det |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asks | obl |
| 4 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 fragrance | case |
| 6 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asks | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 young | punct |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 young | advmod |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 young | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 young | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 young | cop |
| 12 | no | no | ADV | _ | 13 longer | advmod |
| 13 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 young | advmod |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 asks | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 is | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 is | cc |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 is | expl |
| 18 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asks | conj |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 little | advmod |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 that | advmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 that | case |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 is | nsubj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 found | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 found | aux:pass |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 is | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 dahlias | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dahlias | det |
| 28 | dahlias | dahlia | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 found | obl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 chrysanthemums | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 chrysanthemums | det |
| 31 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 chrysanthemums | amod |
| 32 | chrysanthemums | chrysanthemum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 dahlias | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 turned | punct |
| 34 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 37 turned | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 butterfly | det |
| 36 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 turned | nsubj |
| 37 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 asks | conj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 mint | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 mint | det |
| 40 | mint | mint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 turned | obl |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 ground | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ground | det |
| 43 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 turned | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | for the heart; for fragrance | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | fragrance | long, young property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | present | that | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive · passive | that not said here | the dahlias or the dry chrysanthemums | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» | ||||
| 5 | turn | past | the butterfly | the ground | to the mint; therefore property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to mint=Source on ground=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/15/36/