Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 43
Fragments of glass, climbing weeds, and remains of artichokes had gathered about it and sullied its purity; but under the surface the block was as white as the mountain snow; and from this block the Psyche was to arise."
Who acts: block, Psyche · What happens: climb, gather, sully, be · To what, where: remains, purity, surface, block
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (block, Psyche), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 glass | case |
| 3 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Fragments | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 weeds | punct |
| 5 | climbing | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 weeds | amod |
| 6 | weeds | weed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Fragments | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gathered | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gathered | cc |
| 9 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 13 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 artichokes | case |
| 11 | artichokes | artichoke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 remains | nmod |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gathered | aux |
| 13 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Fragments | parataxis |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gathered | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sullied | cc |
| 17 | sullied | sully | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gathered | conj |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 purity | nmod:poss |
| 19 | purity | purity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sullied | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 white | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 white | cc |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 24 surface | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 surface | det |
| 24 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 white | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 block | det |
| 26 | block | block | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 white | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 white | cop |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 white | advmod |
| 29 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Fragments | conj |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 snow | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 snow | det |
| 32 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 snow | compound |
| 33 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 white | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 arise | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 arise | cc |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 block | case |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 block | det |
| 38 | block | block | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 arise | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Psyche | det |
| 40 | Psyche | Psyche | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 arise | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 arise | cop |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 arise | mark |
| 43 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Fragments | parataxis |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 arise | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 arise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | gerund | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | gather | past · perfect · passive | remains of artichokes | about glass | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sully | past | glass's purity | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme purity=Destination | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the block | the surface | as the mountain snow; white property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | the Psyche | this block | arise property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/43/