Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 45
The carriage stopped at the top of the lane, and the company proceeded on foot towards the house, to inspect the young sculptor's work, for they had heard him spoken of by chance.
Who acts: carriage, company, sculptors, young sculptor · What happens: stop, proceed, inspect, hear, speak, work · To what, where: top, foot, work, company · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carriage, company, sculptors, young sculptor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 carriage | det |
| 2 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 top | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 top | det |
| 6 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 lane | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lane | det |
| 9 | lane | lane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 top | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 proceeded | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 proceeded | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 company | det |
| 13 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 proceeded | nsubj |
| 14 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stopped | parataxis |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 foot | case |
| 16 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 proceeded | obl |
| 17 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 house | det |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 proceeded | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 inspect | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 inspect | mark |
| 22 | inspect | inspect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 proceeded | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sculptor | det |
| 24 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sculptor | amod |
| 25 | sculptor | sculptor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 work | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 sculptor | case |
| 27 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 inspect | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 heard | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 heard | case |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 heard | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 heard | aux |
| 32 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 inspect | parataxis |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 heard | obj |
| 34 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 heard | xcomp |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 spoken | obl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 chance | case |
| 37 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spoken | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | the carriage | the top of the lane | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at top=Location | ||||
| 2 | proceed | past | the company | foot | towards the house | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | inspect | to-infinitive | the company not said here | the young sculptor's work | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hear | past · perfect | sculptors = sculptor | company | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | participle | company not said here | by chance | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | work | the young sculptor | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/45/