Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Races, sentence 6
The snail certainly took half a year to get over the threshold of the door; but he injured himself, and broke his collar-bone by the haste he made.
Who acts: snail · What happens: take, get, injure, break, make · To what, where: threshold, snail, collar bone, haste
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Races. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 snail | det |
| 2 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 3 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 7 year | det:predet |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 year | det |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 get | mark |
| 9 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 took | advcl |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 threshold | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 threshold | det |
| 12 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 get | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 door | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 threshold | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 injured | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 injured | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 injured | nsubj |
| 19 | injured | injure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | parataxis |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 injured | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 broke | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 broke | cc |
| 23 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 injured | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 bone | nmod:poss |
| 25 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bone | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 collar | punct |
| 27 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 broke | obj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 haste | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 haste | det |
| 30 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 broke | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 haste | acl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the snail | year | certainly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | the snail not said here | the threshold of the door | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over threshold=Destination | ||||
| 3 | injure | past | snail | snail | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | break | past | snail not said here | snail's collar bone | by the haste | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient | |||
| 5 | make | past | snail | the haste not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/153/6/