Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Races, sentence 7
He gave himself up entirely to the race, and ran with his house on his back, which was all, of course, very praiseworthy; and therefore he obtained the second prize."
Who acts: snail · What happens: give up, run, obtain · To what, where: snail, back, second prize
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Races. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 gave | iobj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 gave | compound:prt |
| 5 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 2 gave | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 race | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 race | det |
| 8 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ran | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ran | cc |
| 11 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 house | nmod:poss |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ran | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 back | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 back | nmod:poss |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ran | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 all | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 all | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 all | cop |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 back | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 praiseworthy | punct |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 27 praiseworthy | advmod |
| 24 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 of | fixed |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 praiseworthy | punct |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 praiseworthy | advmod |
| 27 | praiseworthy | praiseworthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ran | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 obtained | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 obtained | cc |
| 30 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 32 obtained | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 obtained | nsubj |
| 32 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 prize | det |
| 34 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 prize | amod |
| 35 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 obtained | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 obtained | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 obtained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | past | snail | snail | to the race; entirely property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Theme to race=Recipient | |||
| 2 | run | past | snail's back | with snail's house | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on back=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | obtain | past | snail | the second prize | therefore property | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/153/7/