Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 101
Two people were seen to embrace and plunge together into the sea, and the next moment one of the largest waves that rolled towards the sand-hills threw a body on the beach.
Who acts: Two people, largest waves, next moment · What happens: see, embrace, plunge, roll, throw · To what, where: Two people, sea, sand hills, body, beach
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two people, largest waves, next moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 people | nummod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux:pass |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 embrace | mark |
| 6 | embrace | embrace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seen | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 plunge | cc |
| 8 | plunge | plunge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 embrace | conj |
| 9 | together | together | ADV | _ | 8 plunge | advmod |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 sea | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sea | det |
| 12 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plunge | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 threw | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 threw | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 moment | det |
| 16 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 moment | amod |
| 17 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 threw | nsubj |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 moment | flat |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 waves | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 waves | det |
| 21 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 waves | amod |
| 22 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 one | nmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 rolled | nsubj |
| 24 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 waves | acl:relcl |
| 25 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 29 hills | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hills | det |
| 27 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hills | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 sand | punct |
| 29 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 rolled | obl |
| 30 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 body | det |
| 32 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 threw | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 beach | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 beach | det |
| 35 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 threw | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · passive | Two people | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | embrace | to-infinitive | Two people not said here | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | plunge | infinitive | Two people not said here | the sea | together property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sea=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | roll | past | the largest waves | the sand hills | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards hill=Destination | ||||
| 5 | throw | past | the next moment | a body | the beach | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent body=Theme on beach=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/101/