Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 102
It was a woman; the sailors said that she was quite dead, but the women thought they saw signs of life in her, so the stranger was carried across the sand-hills to the fisherman's cottage.
Who acts: sea, sailors, stern, women · What happens: be, say, think, see, carry, sign · To what, where: woman, signs, stranger, sand hills, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, sailors, stern, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 woman | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 woman | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sailors | det |
| 7 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 woman | parataxis |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 dead | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 dead | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 dead | cop |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 dead | advmod |
| 13 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 thought | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 women | det |
| 17 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 thought | nsubj |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 21 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 saw | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 life | case |
| 23 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 signs | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 life | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 carried | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 carried | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stranger | det |
| 29 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 carried | aux:pass |
| 31 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | conj |
| 32 | across | across | ADP | _ | 36 hills | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hills | det |
| 34 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hills | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 sand | punct |
| 36 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 carried | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 cottage | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 fisherman | det |
| 39 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 40 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 39 fisherman | case |
| 41 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 carried | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 woman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | sea | a woman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the sailors | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | stern | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the women | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | past | women = woman | signs of life in stern | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sign=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | carry | past · passive | the stranger | the sand hills | to the fisherman's cottage | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to cottage=Destination | |||
| 7 | sign | life in stern | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/102/