Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 112
She opened her wonderfully beautiful eyes, and spoke a few words, but nobody understood her.--And lo! as a reward for the sorrow and suffering she had undergone, she held in her arms a new-born babe.
Who acts: lady, nobody, reward · What happens: open, speak, understand, undergo, hold, bear · To what, where: beautiful eyes, few words, lady, arms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, nobody, reward), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 opened | nsubj |
| 2 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 5 beautiful | advmod |
| 5 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 eyes | amod |
| 6 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 opened | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 spoke | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 spoke | cc |
| 9 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 opened | parataxis |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 words | det |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 words | amod |
| 12 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 spoke | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 understood | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 understood | cc |
| 15 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 understood | nsubj |
| 16 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 opened | conj |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 understood | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 understood | punct |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 held | punct |
| 20 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 held | cc |
| 21 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 36 held | discourse |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 lo | punct |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 reward | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 reward | det |
| 25 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lo | nmod |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 sorrow | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sorrow | det |
| 28 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reward | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 suffering | cc |
| 30 | suffering | suffering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reward | conj |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 undergone | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 undergone | aux |
| 33 | undergone | undergo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 reward | acl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lo | punct |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 held | nsubj |
| 36 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 opened | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 arms | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 arms | nmod:poss |
| 39 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 held | obl |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 babe | det |
| 41 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 born | amod |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 new | punct |
| 43 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 babe | amod |
| 44 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 arms | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | lady | lady's beautiful eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | a few words | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | understand | past | nobody | lady | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | undergo | past · perfect · passive | a reward for the sorrow and suffering not said here | lady | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hold | past | lady | lady's arms a born babe | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arm=Location | ||||
| 6 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/112/