Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 113
The child that was to have rested upon a magnificent couch, draped with silken curtains, in a luxurious home; it was to have been welcomed with joy to a life rich in all the good things of this world; and now Heaven had ordained that it should be born in this humble retreat, that it should not even receive a kiss from its mother, for when the fisherman's wife laid the child upon the mother's bosom, it rested on a heart that beat no more--she was dead.
Who acts: Heaven, home, wife, heart, mother · What happens: rest, drape, welcome, ordain, bear, not receive · To what, where: child, magnificent couch, luxurious home, home, humble retreat, kiss
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, home, wife, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 rested | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 rested | aux:pass |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 rested | mark |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 rested | aux |
| 7 | rested | rest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 child | acl:relcl |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 couch | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 couch | det |
| 10 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 couch | amod |
| 11 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rested | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 draped | punct |
| 13 | draped | drape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 couch | acl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 curtains | case |
| 15 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 curtains | amod |
| 16 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 draped | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 home | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 home | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 home | det |
| 20 | luxurious | luxurious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 home | amod |
| 21 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 draped | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 welcomed | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 welcomed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 welcomed | aux:pass |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 welcomed | mark |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 welcomed | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 welcomed | aux:pass |
| 28 | welcomed | welcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 child | acl:relcl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 joy | case |
| 30 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 welcomed | obl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 life | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 life | det |
| 33 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 welcomed | obl |
| 34 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 life | amod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 things | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 things | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 things | det |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 things | amod |
| 39 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 rich | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 world | case |
| 41 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 world | det |
| 42 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 things | nmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 ordained | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 ordained | cc |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 ordained | advmod |
| 46 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 ordained | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 ordained | aux |
| 48 | ordained | ordain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 child | parataxis |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 born | mark |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 born | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 born | aux |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 born | aux:pass |
| 53 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 ordained | advcl |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 retreat | case |
| 55 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 retreat | det |
| 56 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 retreat | amod |
| 57 | retreat | retreat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 born | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 receive | punct |
| 59 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 receive | mark |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 receive | nsubj |
| 61 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 receive | aux |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 64 receive | advmod |
| 63 | even | even | ADV | _ | 64 receive | advmod |
| 64 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 born | conj |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 kiss | det |
| 66 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 receive | obj |
| 67 | from | from | ADP | _ | 69 mother | case |
| 68 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 mother | nmod:poss |
| 69 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 receive | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 laid | punct |
| 71 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 77 laid | mark |
| 72 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 77 laid | mark |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 fisherman | det |
| 74 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 wife | nmod:poss |
| 75 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 74 fisherman | case |
| 76 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 laid | nsubj |
| 77 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 born | conj |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 child | det |
| 79 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 laid | obj |
| 80 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 84 bosom | case |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 mother | det |
| 82 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 83 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 82 mother | case |
| 84 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 laid | obl |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 rested | punct |
| 86 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 rested | nsubj |
| 87 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 ordained | conj |
| 88 | on | on | ADP | _ | 90 heart | case |
| 89 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 90 heart | det |
| 90 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 rested | obl |
| 91 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 92 beat | nsubj |
| 92 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 90 heart | acl:relcl |
| 93 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 94 more | det |
| 94 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 92 beat | obj |
| 95 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 98 dead | punct |
| 96 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 98 dead | nsubj |
| 97 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 98 dead | cop |
| 98 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 rested | advcl |
| 99 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 child | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | past · perfect · passive | the child | a magnificent couch | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme upon couch=Location | ||||
| 2 | drape | participle | a magnificent couch not said here | a luxurious home | with silken curtains | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in home=Destination | |||
| 3 | welcome | past · perfect · passive | home | with joy; to a life | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ordain | past · perfect | Heaven | now | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | bear | should · passive | home | this humble retreat | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not receive | should | home | a kiss | from home's mother | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent kiss=Theme from mother=Source | |||
| 7 | lay | past | the fisherman's wife | the child | the mother's bosom | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent child=Theme upon bosom=Destination | |||
| 8 | rest | past | home | a heart | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on heart=Location | ||||
| 9 | beat | past | a heart | no more | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | past | wife | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | bosom | the mother | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/113/