Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 5
The dying mother and the unfortunate child would have found kindness and help wherever they had been cast by the winds, but nowhere would it have been more sincere than in the cottage of the poor fisherman's wife, who had stood, only the day before, beside her child's grave, who would have been five years old that day if God had spared it to her.
Who acts: winds, ship, wife, grave, God · What happens: die, find, cast, be, stand, spare · To what, where: dying mother, mother, grave, ship, child
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winds, ship, wife, grave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mother | det |
| 2 | dying | die | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 mother | amod |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 child | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 6 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 child | amod |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mother | conj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 found | aux |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 found | aux |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 help | cc |
| 13 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kindness | conj |
| 14 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 cast | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 cast | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 cast | aux:pass |
| 18 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 found | advcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 winds | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 winds | det |
| 21 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cast | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sincere | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 sincere | cc |
| 24 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 sincere | advmod |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sincere | aux |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sincere | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sincere | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 sincere | cop |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 sincere | advmod |
| 30 | sincere | sincere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 found | conj |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 cottage | case |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 cottage | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cottage | det |
| 34 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sincere | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 wife | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 fisherman | det |
| 37 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 fisherman | amod |
| 38 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 wife | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 fisherman | case |
| 40 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cottage | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 stood | punct |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 stood | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 stood | aux |
| 44 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 wife | acl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 day | punct |
| 46 | only | only | ADV | _ | 48 day | advmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 day | det |
| 48 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stood | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | before | before | ADV | _ | 48 day | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 grave | punct |
| 51 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 55 grave | case |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 child | nmod:poss |
| 53 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 grave | nmod:poss |
| 54 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 53 child | case |
| 55 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 stood | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 old | punct |
| 57 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 old | nsubj |
| 58 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 old | aux |
| 59 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 old | aux |
| 60 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 63 old | cop |
| 61 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 years | nummod |
| 62 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 old | obl:unmarked |
| 63 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 grave | amod |
| 64 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 65 day | det |
| 65 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 old | obl:unmarked |
| 66 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 69 spared | mark |
| 67 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 69 spared | nsubj |
| 68 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 spared | aux |
| 69 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 63 old | advcl |
| 70 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 spared | obj |
| 71 | to | to | ADP | _ | 72 her | case |
| 72 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 spared | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 2 | find | would · perfect · passive | the dying mother and the unfortunate child | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme kindness=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | cast | past · perfect · passive | the winds | mother | wherever property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product | |||
| 4 | is | would · perfect | ship | than the cottage of the poor fisherman's wife; nowhere, sincere property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stand | past · perfect | the poor fisherman's wife | wife's child's grave | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside grave=Location | |||
| 6 | is | would · perfect | wife's child's grave | day; year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | spare a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | God | ship | child | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/5/