Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 6
No one knew who the dead stranger was, they could not even form a conjecture; the fragments of wreckage gave no clue to the matter.
Who acts: one, dead stranger, mother, fragments · What happens: know, be, not form, give · To what, where: conjecture, clue, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, dead stranger, mother, fragments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stranger | det |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stranger | amod |
| 7 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 who | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 who | cop |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 form | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 form | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 form | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 form | advmod |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 form | advmod |
| 14 | form | form | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 knew | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 conjecture | det |
| 16 | conjecture | conjecture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 form | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 gave | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fragments | det |
| 19 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gave | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 wreckage | case |
| 21 | wreckage | wreckage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fragments | nmod |
| 22 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | conj |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 clue | det |
| 24 | clue | clue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 matter | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 matter | det |
| 27 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the dead stranger | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not form | could | mother | a conjecture | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location conjecture=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past | the fragments of wreckage | no clue | the matter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent clue=Theme to matter=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/6/