Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Cheerful Temper, sentence 31
They are like wet wood," he would say, looking round to see what sort of people were present, "this evening; nothing fires them."
Who acts: things, public, sort, nothing · What happens: be, say, look round, see, fire · To what, where: sort, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Cheerful Temper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, public, sort, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wood | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wood | cop |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 wood | case |
| 4 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wood | amod |
| 5 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 say | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 say | aux |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wood | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looking | punct |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 say | conj |
| 13 | round | round | ADV | _ | 12 looking | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 see | mark |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 looking | advcl |
| 16 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 17 sort | det |
| 17 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 see | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 people | case |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 present | obl |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 present | cop |
| 21 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sort | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 evening | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 evening | punct |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 evening | det |
| 25 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sort | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 fires | punct |
| 27 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 28 fires | nsubj |
| 28 | fires | fire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 say | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fires | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wood | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 wood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | things = thing | like wet wood | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | would | public | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | look round in a quote | gerund | public not said here | round property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see in a quote | to-infinitive | public not said here | what sort and this evening | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sort=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | what sort and this evening not said here | of people; present property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fire | present | nothing | things = thing | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/16/31/