Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Cheerful Temper, sentence 32
Then he would vex and fret himself because they did not laugh at the right time, or because they laughed in the wrong places; and so he fretted and worried himself till at last the unhappy man fretted himself into the grave.
Who acts: public, things, unhappy man · What happens: vex, fret, not laugh, laugh, worry · To what, where: public, last
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Cheerful Temper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (public, things, unhappy man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 vex | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 vex | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 vex | aux |
| 4 | vex | vex | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fret | cc |
| 6 | fret | fret | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 vex | conj |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 fret | obj |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 laugh | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 laugh | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 laugh | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 laugh | advmod |
| 12 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fret | advcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 15 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 time | amod |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 laugh | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 laughed | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 laughed | cc |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 laughed | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 laughed | nsubj |
| 21 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vex | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 places | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 places | det |
| 24 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 places | amod |
| 25 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 laughed | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 fretted | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fretted | cc |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 fretted | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fretted | nsubj |
| 30 | fretted | fret | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 laughed | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 worried | cc |
| 32 | worried | worry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 fretted | conj |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 worried | obj |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 40 fretted | mark |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 last | case |
| 36 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 fretted | obl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 38 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 man | amod |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fretted | nsubj |
| 40 | fretted | fret | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 worried | advcl |
| 41 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 fretted | obj |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 grave | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 grave | det |
| 44 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fretted | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 vex | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vex | would | public | then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | fret | infinitive | public not said here | public | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not laugh | past · do-support | things = thing | time | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | laugh | past | things = thing | in the wrong places | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in place=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fret | past | public | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | worry | past | public not said here | public | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | fret | past | the unhappy man | public | last | into the grave | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/16/32/