Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Cheerful Temper, sentence 5
Well, perhaps, if in the beginning of a book these were written and printed, many, when they read it, would lay the book down and say, "It seems to me a very miserable title, I don't like things of this sort."
Who acts: appearance, It · What happens: write, print, read, lay down, say, seem · To what, where: these, beginning, book, miserable title, appearance, many · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Cheerful Temper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (appearance, It), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 18 many | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 18 many | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 perhaps | punct |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 written | mark |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 beginning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 beginning | det |
| 8 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 written | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 book | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 book | det |
| 11 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 beginning | nmod |
| 12 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 written | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 written | aux:pass |
| 14 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 many | advcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 printed | cc |
| 16 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 written | conj | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 written | punct |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 like | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 read | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 read | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 read | nsubj |
| 22 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 many | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 read | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lay | punct |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 lay | aux |
| 26 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 read | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 book | det |
| 28 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lay | obj |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 lay | compound:prt |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 say | cc |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 lay | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seems | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 seems | punct |
| 34 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 seems | nsubj |
| 35 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | ccomp |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 seems | obl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 title | det |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 miserable | advmod |
| 40 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 title | amod |
| 41 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seems | xcomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 like | punct |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 like | nsubj |
| 44 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 like | aux |
| 45 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 like | advmod |
| 46 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 47 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 like | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 sort | case |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 sort | det |
| 50 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 things | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 like | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | these | in the beginning of a book | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in beginning=Destination | ||||
| 2 | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||||
| 3 | read | past | appearance | book | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | lay down | would | appearance not said here | the book | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Result | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | appearance not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | seem in a quote | present | It | a miserable title | appearance | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | not like in a quote | present · do-support | appearance | many | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | begin | a book | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/16/5/