Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Cheerful Temper, sentence 6
And yet my father was not a skin-dresser nor an executioner; on the contrary, his employment placed him at the head of the grandest people of the town, and it was his place by right.
Who acts: father, skin dresser, town, temper · What happens: not be, place, be, employ · To what, where: skin dresser, temper, head, place
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Cheerful Temper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, skin dresser, town, temper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dresser | cc |
| 2 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 10 dresser | advmod |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dresser | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dresser | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 dresser | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dresser | det |
| 8 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dresser | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 skin | punct |
| 10 | dresser | dresser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 placed | nsubj |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 executioner | cc |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 executioner | det |
| 13 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dresser | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 contrary | punct |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 contrary | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 contrary | det |
| 17 | contrary | contrary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 placed | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 employment | punct |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 employment | nmod:poss |
| 20 | employment | employment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 contrary | conj |
| 21 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 placed | obj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 head | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 head | det |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 placed | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 people | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 people | det |
| 28 | grandest | grand | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 people | amod |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 head | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 town | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 town | det |
| 32 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 people | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 place | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 place | cc |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 place | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 place | cop |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 place | nmod:poss |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 placed | obl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 right | case |
| 40 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 place | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | my father | a skin dresser nor a executioner | yet | tree rules | |||
| 2 | place | past | a skin dresser nor a executioner | temper | the head of the grandest people of the town | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme at head=Destination | |||
| 3 | is a | past | town | temper's place | by right | tree rules | |||
| 4 | employ | temper | nom employment «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/16/6/