Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Cheerful Temper, sentence 55
I come here often, and if any of my friends, or those who are not my friends, are too much for me, I go out and choose a plot of ground in which to bury him or her.
Who acts: I, any · What happens: come, not be, be, go out, choose, bury · To what, where: friends, plot, poet, ground
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Cheerful Temper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 come | nsubj |
| 2 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 come | advmod |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 2 come | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 go | cc |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 much | mark |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 much | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 friends | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 friends | nmod:poss |
| 11 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 any | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 those | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 those | cc |
| 14 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 much | nsubj |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 friends | obl |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 friends | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 friends | advmod |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 friends | nmod:poss |
| 19 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 those | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 those | punct |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 much | cop |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 much | advmod |
| 23 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 go | advcl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 much | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 much | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 come | parataxis |
| 29 | out | out | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 choose | cc |
| 31 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 plot | det |
| 33 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 choose | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 ground | case |
| 35 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 plot | nmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 which | case |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 bury | obl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 bury | mark |
| 39 | bury | bury | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 plot | parataxis |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 bury | obj |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 her | cc |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 bury | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | I | here | often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not is a | present | my friends | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | any | for me; much property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go out | present | I | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | choose | infinitive | I not said here | a plot of ground | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plot=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bury | to-infinitive | poet | a plot of ground | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in which=Destination | ||||
| 7 | plot | ground | nom plot «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/16/55/