Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Cheerful Temper, sentence 56
Then I bury them, as it were; there they lie, dead and powerless, till they come back new and better characters.
Who acts: I, friends · What happens: bury, be, lie, come back · To what, where: friends
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Cheerful Temper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 bury | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 bury | nsubj |
| 3 | bury | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bury | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 it | punct |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bury | obl |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 it | cop |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 lie | punct |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 lie | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lie | nsubj |
| 12 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bury | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dead | punct |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lie | advcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 powerless | cc |
| 16 | powerless | powerless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dead | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 18 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 20 come | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 come | nsubj |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lie | conj |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 come | advmod |
| 22 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 come | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 characters | cc |
| 24 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 characters | amod |
| 25 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 new | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bury | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | present | I | friends = friend | then | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | as ground | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lie | present | friends = friend | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come back | present | friends = friend | new property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/16/56/