Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 91
The old fisherman said it was foolish to go away, for now that Jurgen had a home Else would very likely be inclined to take him instead of Martin.
Who acts: old fisherman, it, Jurgen · What happens: say, be, go away, have, incline, take · To what, where: home, Jurgen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old fisherman, it, Jurgen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fisherman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fisherman | amod |
| 3 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 foolish | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 foolish | cop |
| 7 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 go | mark |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 foolish | xcomp |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 now | case |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 had | advmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 15 | Jurgen | Jurgen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 home | det |
| 18 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 inclined | obl |
| 19 | Else | else | ADV | _ | 18 home | advmod |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 inclined | aux |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 likely | advmod |
| 22 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 24 inclined | advmod |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 inclined | aux:pass |
| 24 | inclined | incline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 had | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 take | mark |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 inclined | xcomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 take | obj |
| 28 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 30 Martin | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 instead | fixed |
| 30 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 take | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the old fisherman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | it | foolish property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go away | to-infinitive | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | past | Jurgen | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | incline | would · passive | a home | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take | to-infinitive | Jurgen | instead Martin | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/91/