Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3, sentence 92
Jurgen gave such a vague answer that it was not easy to make out what he meant--the old man brought Else to him, and she said:
Who acts: Jurgen, old man, Martin · What happens: give, not be, make out, mean, bring, say · To what, where: vague answer, Jurgen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen, old man, Martin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jurgen | Jurgen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 answer | det:predet |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 answer | det |
| 5 | vague | vague | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 answer | amod |
| 6 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 easy | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 easy | expl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 easy | cop |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 easy | advmod |
| 11 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gave | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 easy | csubj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 make | compound:prt |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 meant | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 meant | nsubj |
| 17 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | advcl |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 brought | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brought | nsubj |
| 22 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 23 | Else | else | ADV | _ | 22 brought | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 brought | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Jurgen | such vague answer | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | past | Jurgen not said here | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make out | to-infinitive | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | mean | past | Jurgen | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 5 | bring | past | the old man | Jurgen | else property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to he=Destination | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Martin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/160/92/