Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 50
He listened eagerly to its deep murmur and then the thought arose--"Free! free!
Who acts: snail, thought, wind · What happens: listen, arise, murmur
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snail, thought, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 listened | nsubj |
| 2 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 2 listened | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 murmur | case |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 murmur | nmod:poss |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 murmur | amod |
| 7 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 listened | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 arose | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 arose | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 thought | det |
| 11 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 arose | nsubj |
| 12 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 listened | conj |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 Free | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Free | punct |
| 15 | Free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 arose | xcomp |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 free | punct |
| 17 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Free | conj |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | snail | to wind's deep murmur; eagerly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to murmur=Theme | ||||
| 2 | arise | past | the thought | then | free property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | murmur | wind | nom murmur «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/161/50/