Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4, sentence 56
He began to boast and to say that he had obtained a house and intended to marry, and when Niels asked him where he was going to get the money, he slapped his pocket proudly and said:
Who acts: Martin, Niels · What happens: begin, boast, say, obtain, intend, marry · To what, where: house, Martin, money, pocket · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Martin, Niels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 boast | mark |
| 4 | boast | boast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 say | cc |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 boast | conj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 obtained | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 obtained | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 obtained | aux |
| 11 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 say | ccomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 obtained | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 intended | cc |
| 15 | intended | intend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 obtained | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 marry | mark |
| 17 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 intended | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 slapped | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 slapped | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 asked | advmod |
| 21 | Niels | Niels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 asked | nsubj |
| 22 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 slapped | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 asked | iobj |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 going | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 going | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 going | aux |
| 27 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 asked | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 get | mark |
| 29 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 going | xcomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 money | det |
| 31 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 get | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 asked | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 slapped | nsubj |
| 34 | slapped | slap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | conj |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 36 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 slapped | obj | ||
| 37 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 34 slapped | advmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 said | cc |
| 39 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | conj |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Martin | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | boast speech: other | to-infinitive | Martin not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Martin not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | obtain | past · perfect | Martin | a house | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 5 | intend | participle | Martin not said here | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | Martin not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | Niels | Martin | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | go | past · progressive | Martin | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | get | to-infinitive | Martin not said here | the money | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer money=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | slap | past | Martin | Martin's pocket | proudly property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pocket=Patient | |||
| 11 | say speech: assert | past | Martin not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/161/56/