Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 54
He began to feel his strength decreasing, but he was only a few cable lengths' distance from the shore, and help was coming, for a boat was approaching him.
Who acts: Jurgen, strength, help, boat · What happens: begin, feel, decrease, be, come, approach · To what, where: strength, distance, shore, Jurgen
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen, strength, help, boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 feel | mark |
| 4 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 strength | nmod:poss |
| 6 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feel | obj |
| 7 | decreasing | decrease | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 strength | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 distance | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 distance | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 distance | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 distance | cop |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 distance | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 lengths | det |
| 14 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lengths | amod |
| 15 | cable | cable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lengths | compound |
| 16 | lengths | length | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 distance | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 16 lengths | case |
| 18 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 began | obl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 shore | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 shore | det |
| 21 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 distance | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 coming | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 coming | cc |
| 24 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 coming | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 coming | aux |
| 26 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 began | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 approaching | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 approaching | mark |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 boat | det |
| 30 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 approaching | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 approaching | aux |
| 32 | approaching | approach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 coming | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 approaching | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Jurgen | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | feel | to-infinitive | Jurgen not said here | Jurgen's strength | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | ||||
| 3 | decrease | gerund | Jurgen's strength not said here | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | Jurgen | a few cable lengths's distance | the shore | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | past · progressive | help | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | approach | past · progressive | a boat | Jurgen | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/54/