Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 55
At this moment he distinctly saw a white staring figure under the water--a wave lifted him up, and he came nearer to the figure--he felt a violent shock, and everything became dark around him.
Who acts: Jurgen, wave, everything · What happens: see, lift up, come, feel, become · To what, where: white staring figure, water, Jurgen, figure, violent shock
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen, wave, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 6 saw | advmod |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 figure | det |
| 8 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 figure | amod |
| 9 | staring | staring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 figure | compound |
| 10 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 water | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 water | det |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 figure | nmod |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 lifted | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wave | det |
| 16 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lifted | nsubj |
| 17 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lifted | obj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 lifted | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 24 | nearer | near | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 came | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 figure | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 figure | det |
| 27 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 felt | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 felt | nsubj |
| 30 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 shock | det |
| 32 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shock | amod |
| 33 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 felt | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 became | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 became | cc |
| 36 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 37 became | nsubj |
| 37 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 felt | conj |
| 38 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 became | xcomp |
| 39 | around | around | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 dark | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Jurgen | a white staring figure | the water | moment | distinctly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer figure=Stimulus | |
| 2 | lift up | past | a wave | Jurgen | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Jurgen | the figure | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to figure=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | feel | past | Jurgen | a violent shock | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shock=Theme | ||||
| 5 | become | past | everything | dark property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/55/