Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 56
On the sand reef lay the wreck of a ship, which was covered with water at high tide; the white figure head rested against the anchor, the sharp iron edge of which rose just above the surface.
Who acts: white figure head, sharp iron edge · What happens: lie, cover, rest, rise, wreck · To what, where: wreck, sand reef, ship, high tide, anchor, surface
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white figure head, sharp iron edge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 reef | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 reef | det |
| 3 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reef | compound |
| 4 | reef | reef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lay | obl |
| 5 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wreck | det |
| 7 | wreck | wreck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lay | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 ship | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 ship | det |
| 10 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wreck | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 covered | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 covered | aux:pass |
| 14 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 ship | acl:relcl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 covered | obl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 tide | case |
| 18 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tide | amod |
| 19 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 covered | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 rested | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 head | det |
| 22 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 head | amod |
| 23 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 head | compound |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rested | nsubj |
| 25 | rested | rest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 lay | conj |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 anchor | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 anchor | det |
| 28 | anchor | anchor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rested | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 edge | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 edge | det |
| 31 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 edge | amod |
| 32 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 edge | compound |
| 33 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 anchor | appos |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 which | case |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 rose | nsubj |
| 36 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 edge | acl:relcl |
| 37 | just | just | ADV | _ | 40 surface | advmod |
| 38 | above | above | ADP | _ | 40 surface | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 surface | det |
| 40 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rose | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the wreck of a ship | the sand reef | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wreck=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | a ship | high tide | with water | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with water=Theme | |||
| 3 | rest | participle | the white figure head | the anchor | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against anchor=Location | ||||
| 4 | rise | past | the sharp iron edge | the surface | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent above surface=Location | ||||
| 5 | wreck | a ship | nom wreck «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/56/