Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 65
The injured man's brain was affected, and in his delirium he uttered wild cries; but on the third day he lay quiet and weak upon his bed; his life seemed to hang by a thread, and the physician said it would be better for him if this thread broke. "
Who acts: Jurgen, life, physician, thread · What happens: affect, utter, lie, seem, hang, say · To what, where: brain, wild cries, delirium · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen, life, physician, thread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | injured | injured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brain | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 man | case |
| 5 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 affected | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 affected | aux:pass |
| 7 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 uttered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 uttered | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 delirium | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 delirium | nmod:poss |
| 12 | delirium | delirium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 uttered | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 uttered | nsubj |
| 14 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 affected | conj |
| 15 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cries | amod |
| 16 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 uttered | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 lay | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 lay | cc |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 day | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 21 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 day | amod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lay | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lay | nsubj |
| 24 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 affected | parataxis |
| 25 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lay | xcomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 weak | cc |
| 27 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 quiet | conj |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 bed | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bed | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 weak | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 seemed | punct |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 life | nmod:poss |
| 33 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seemed | nsubj |
| 34 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 lay | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 hang | mark |
| 36 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 seemed | xcomp |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 thread | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 thread | det |
| 39 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hang | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 said | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 said | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 physician | det |
| 43 | physician | physician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 said | nsubj |
| 44 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 lay | conj |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 better | nsubj |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 better | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 better | cop |
| 48 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 said | ccomp |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 better | obl |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 54 broke | mark |
| 52 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 thread | det |
| 53 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 broke | nsubj |
| 54 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 better | advcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 affected | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 affected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | affect | past · passive | the injured man's brain | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | utter speech: other | past | Jurgen | wild cries | Jurgen's delirium | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cry=Topic | |||
| 3 | lie | past | Jurgen | day | quiet property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | seem | past | Jurgen's life | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | hang | to-infinitive | Jurgen's life not said here | by a thread | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by thread=Location | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the physician | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | would | physician | for Jurgen; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | break a condition, not said to happen | past | this thread | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/65/