Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 87
He murmured her name, and became deadly pale, and tears rolled down his cheeks.
Who acts: Jurgen, tears, friend · What happens: murmur, become, roll down, name · To what, where: name, cheeks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen, tears, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 murmured | nsubj |
| 2 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 name | nmod:poss |
| 4 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 murmured | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 became | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 became | cc |
| 7 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 murmured | conj |
| 8 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pale | amod |
| 9 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 became | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rolled | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 rolled | cc |
| 12 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rolled | nsubj |
| 13 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 murmured | parataxis |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 rolled | compound:prt |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 16 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rolled | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 murmured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | Jurgen | friend's name | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic | ||||
| 2 | become | past | Jurgen not said here | pale property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | roll down | past | tears | Jurgen's cheeks | vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cheek=Theme | ||||
| 4 | name | friend | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/87/