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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5, sentence 88

They led him out of church; he told those standing round him that he was well, and had never been ill; he, who had been so grievously afflicted, the outcast, thrown upon the world, could not remember his sufferings.

Who acts: tears, Jurgen · What happens: lead, tell, stand, be, not be, afflict · To what, where: Jurgen, church, those, world, sufferings · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tears, Jurgen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcasecaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisobjadvclcaseoblmarknsubjcopadvclpunctccauxadvmodcopconjpunctnsubjpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodadvmodparataxispunctdetconjpunctconjcasedetoblpunctauxadvmodadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootTheyPRONledVERBhimPRONoutADPofADPchurchNOUN;PUNCThePRONtoldVERBthosePRONstandingVERBroundADPhimPRONthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXwellADV,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXneverADVbeenAUXillADJ;PUNCThePRON,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXsoADVgrievouslyADVafflictedVERB,PUNCTtheDEToutcastADJ,PUNCTthrownVERBuponADPtheDETworldNOUN,PUNCTcouldAUXnotPARTrememberVERBhisPRONsufferingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lednsubj
2ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 ledobj
4outoutADP_6 churchcase
5ofofADP_6 churchcase
6churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing2 ledobl
7;;PUNCT_9 toldpunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 toldnsubj
9toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ledparataxis
10thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem9 toldobj
11standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 toldadvcl
12roundroundADP_13 himcase
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 standingobl
14thatthatSCONJ_17 wellmark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 wellnsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 wellcop
17wellwellADVDegree=Pos11 standingadvcl
18,,PUNCT_23 illpunct
19andandCCONJ_23 illcc
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 illaux
21neverneverADVPronType=Neg23 illadvmod
22beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 illcop
23illillADJDegree=Pos9 toldconj
24;;PUNCT_32 afflictedpunct
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 afflictednsubj
26,,PUNCT_32 afflictedpunct
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel32 afflictednsubj:pass
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 afflictedaux
29beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part32 afflictedaux:pass
30sosoADV_32 afflictedadvmod
31grievouslygrievouslyADV_32 afflictedadvmod
32afflictedafflictVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 ledparataxis
33,,PUNCT_35 outcastpunct
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 outcastdet
35outcastoutcastADJDegree=Pos32 afflictedconj
36,,PUNCT_37 thrownpunct
37thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 outcastconj
38uponuponADP_40 worldcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 worlddet
40worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing37 thrownobl
41,,PUNCT_44 rememberpunct
42couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin44 rememberaux
43notnotPARTPolarity=Neg44 rememberadvmod
44rememberrememberVERBVerbForm=Inf37 thrownadvcl
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 sufferingsnmod:poss
46sufferingssufferingNOUNNumber=Plur44 rememberobj
47..PUNCT_2 ledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpasttears = tearJurgenchurchvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme out church=Destination
2tell speech: assertpastJurgenthosevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Recipient
3standgerundJurgen not said hereround Jurgenvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispastJurgenwell propertytree rules
5not ispast · perfectJurgen not said hereill propertytree rules
6afflictpast · perfect · passiveJurgengrievously propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
7throwparticiplethe worldvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent upon world=Destination
8not remembercouldJurgen's sufferingsvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent suffering=Theme
9sufferJurgennom suffering «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/162/88/