Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Saucy Boy, sentence 35
I shall tell all the good children about this, so that they take care never to play with him, lest he hurt them."
Who acts: I, colours, boy · What happens: tell, take, not play, hurt · To what, where: good children, care, colours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Saucy Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, colours, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | aux |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 children | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 children | amod |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tell | obj |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 this | case |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 children | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 take | mark |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 so | fixed |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 take | nsubj |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | parataxis |
| 15 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obj |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 play | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 play | mark |
| 18 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 take | advcl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 play | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hurt | punct |
| 22 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 24 hurt | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hurt | nsubj |
| 24 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 play | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hurt | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | shall | I | all good children | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent child=Recipient about this=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | present | colours = colour | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not play | to-infinitive | colours = colour not said here | with boy | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | hurt | past | boy | colours = colour | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/164/35/