Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 17
The doors leading to the balcony were half opened in the evening; and although in the front room all was dark, music could be heard from the interior of the house.
Who acts: doors, all · What happens: lead, open, be, hear · To what, where: doors, front room, music, interior
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doors, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doors | det |
| 2 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 doors | acl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 balcony | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 balcony | det |
| 6 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leading | obl |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 opened | aux:pass |
| 8 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 9 opened | advmod |
| 9 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 evening | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 evening | det |
| 12 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 opened | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 dark | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dark | cc |
| 15 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 22 dark | mark |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 room | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 room | det |
| 18 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 room | amod |
| 19 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dark | obl |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 dark | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dark | cop |
| 22 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 opened | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 heard | punct |
| 24 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 heard | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 heard | aux:pass |
| 27 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 dark | conj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 interior | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 interior | det |
| 30 | interior | interior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heard | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 house | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 house | det |
| 33 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 interior | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | gerund | the doors not said here | to the balcony | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to balcony=Patient | ||||
| 2 | open | past · passive | the doors | evening | half property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | all | the front room | dark property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | hear | could · passive | music | the interior of the house | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Topic from interior=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/17/