Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 18
The foreign learned man considered this music very delightful; but perhaps he fancied it; for everything in these warm countries pleased him, excepting the heat of the sun. The foreign landlord said he did not know who had taken the opposite house--nobody was to be seen there; and as to the music, he thought it seemed very tedious, to him most uncommonly so.
Who acts: foreign, man, music, warm countries, it, sun. · What happens: learn, consider, fancy, except, say, not know · To what, where: music, door, heat, opposite house, nobody · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foreign, man, music, warm countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 foreign | det |
| 2 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 learned | nsubj |
| 3 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 considered | nsubj |
| 5 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 learned | ccomp |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 music | det |
| 7 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 considered | obj |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 delightful | advmod |
| 9 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 considered | xcomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 fancied | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 fancied | cc |
| 12 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 14 fancied | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fancied | nsubj |
| 14 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 learned | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fancied | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 everything | case |
| 18 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 35 said | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 countries | case |
| 20 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 countries | det |
| 21 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 countries | amod |
| 22 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 everything | nmod |
| 23 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 countries | amod |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pleased | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 excepting | punct |
| 26 | excepting | except | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 countries | acl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 heat | det |
| 28 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 excepting | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 sun. | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sun. | det |
| 31 | sun. | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 heat | nmod |
| 32 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 landlord | det |
| 33 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 landlord | amod |
| 34 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 excepting | obj |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 learned | parataxis |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 know | nsubj |
| 37 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 know | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 know | advmod |
| 39 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 said | ccomp |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 taken | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 taken | aux |
| 42 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 know | ccomp |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 house | det |
| 44 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 house | amod |
| 45 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 taken | obj |
| 46 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 51 seen | punct |
| 47 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 51 seen | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 seen | aux:pass |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 seen | mark |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 seen | aux:pass |
| 51 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 know | conj |
| 52 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 seen | advmod |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 thought | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 thought | cc |
| 55 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 58 music | cc |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 as | fixed |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 music | det |
| 58 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 thought | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 music | punct |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 thought | nsubj |
| 61 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 learned | parataxis |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 seemed | nsubj |
| 63 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 thought | ccomp |
| 64 | very | very | ADV | _ | 65 tedious | advmod |
| 65 | tedious | tedious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 seemed | xcomp |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 him | punct |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 him | case |
| 68 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 thought | ccomp |
| 69 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 70 uncommonly | advmod |
| 70 | uncommonly | uncommonly | ADV | _ | 71 so | advmod |
| 71 | so | so | ADV | _ | 61 thought | advmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | the foreign | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | consider | past | man | this music | delightful property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent music=Attribute | |||
| 3 | fancy | past | music | door | perhaps property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | except | gerund | this warm countries not said here | the heat of the sun. | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | for everything | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not know | past · do-support | music | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | take | past · perfect | the opposite house | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | |||||
| 8 | see | past · passive | nobody | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | think speech: other | past | music | the music | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 10 | seem | past | it | tedious property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | heat | the sun. | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/18/