Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 173

One day the master said to the shadow, "We have grown up together from our childhood, and now that we have become travelling companions, shall we not drink to our good fellowship, and say thee and thou to each other?"

Who acts: master, We · What happens: say, grow up, become, not drink · To what, where: shadow, travelling companions, thee, each · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 day	nummod
2	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	obl:unmarked
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 master	det
4	master	master	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 shadow	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 shadow	det
8	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 grown	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 grown	punct
11	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 grown	nsubj
12	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 grown	aux
13	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 said	conj
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 grown	compound:prt
15	together	together	ADV	_	13 grown	advmod
16	from	from	ADP	_	18 childhood	case
17	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 childhood	nmod:poss
18	childhood	childhood	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 grown	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 become	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 become	cc
21	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	25 become	advmod
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 become	mark
23	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 become	nsubj
24	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 become	aux
25	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 said	conj
26	travelling	travelling	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 companions	amod
27	companions	companion	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 become	xcomp
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 drink	punct
29	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 drink	aux
30	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 drink	nsubj
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 drink	advmod
32	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 become	parataxis
33	to	to	ADP	_	36 fellowship	case
34	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 fellowship	nmod:poss
35	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 fellowship	amod
36	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 drink	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 say	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 say	cc
39	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 drink	conj
40	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	39 say	obj
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 thou	cc
42	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	40 thee	conj
43	to	to	ADP	_	44 each	case
44	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	39 say	obl
45	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 each	fixed
46	?	?	PUNCT	_	32 drink	punct
47	"	"	PUNCT	_	32 drink	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: ask	past	the master		the shadow	day		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to shadow=Recipient
2	grow up in a quote	present · perfect	We				from our childhood; together property	vn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.product PP.patient»: agent=Agent from childhood=Patient
3	become in a quote	present · perfect	we	travelling companions		now		vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4	not drink in a quote	shall	we				to our good fellowship	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	say speech: assert in a quote	infinitive	we not said here	thee	each			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Topic to each=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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