Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 174
"What you say is very straightforward and kindly meant," said the shadow, who was now really master. "
Who acts: you, shadow · What happens: say, be, mean · To what, where: master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, shadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 straightforward | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 straightforward | nsubj |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 What | acl:relcl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 straightforward | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 straightforward | advmod |
| 7 | straightforward | straightforward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | ccomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 meant | cc |
| 9 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 10 meant | advmod |
| 10 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 straightforward | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 straightforward | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 straightforward | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shadow | det |
| 15 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 master | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 master | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 master | cop |
| 19 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 master | advmod |
| 20 | really | really | ADV | _ | 21 master | advmod |
| 21 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shadow | appos |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 master | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 master | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | straightforward property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mean in a quote | past | kindly property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the shadow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the shadow | master | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/174/