Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 62
And as he spoke he rattled between his fingers a number of costly trinkets which hung to a thick gold watch-chain he wore round his neck.
Who acts: stranger, costly trinkets · What happens: speak, rattle, hang, wear · To what, where: number, thick watch chain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, costly trinkets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 rattled | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 spoke | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rattled | advcl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 rattled | nsubj |
| 6 | rattled | rattle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | between | between | ADP | _ | 9 fingers | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 9 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rattled | obl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 number | det |
| 11 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rattled | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 trinkets | case |
| 13 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 trinkets | amod |
| 14 | trinkets | trinket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 number | nmod |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 hung | nsubj |
| 16 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 trinkets | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 chain | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 chain | det |
| 19 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 chain | amod |
| 20 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 chain | nsubj |
| 21 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 chain | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 chain | punct |
| 23 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hung | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wore | nsubj |
| 25 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 chain | acl:relcl |
| 26 | round | round | ADP | _ | 28 neck | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 neck | nmod:poss |
| 28 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wore | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rattled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | stranger | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rattle | past | stranger | a number of costly trinkets | between stranger's fingers | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent number=Theme | |||
| 3 | hang | past | costly trinkets | to a thick watch chain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | wear | past | stranger | a thick watch chain not said here | round stranger's neck | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent chain=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/62/