Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 88
Now I will relate to you what you wish to know," said the shadow, placing his foot with the polished leather boot as firmly as possible on the arm of the new shadow of the learned man, which lay at his feet like a poodle dog.
Who acts: I, you, learned man · What happens: relate, wish, know, say, place, polish · To what, where: you, shadow, foot, arm, feet, learned man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, learned man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 relate | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 relate | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 relate | aux |
| 4 | relate | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 relate | obl |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 relate | obj |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 wish | nsubj |
| 9 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 what | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 know | mark |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wish | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 relate | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 relate | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 shadow | det |
| 16 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 placing | punct |
| 18 | placing | place | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 said | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 foot | nmod:poss |
| 20 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 placing | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 boot | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boot | det |
| 23 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 boot | amod |
| 24 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 boot | compound |
| 25 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 placing | obl |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 firmly | advmod |
| 27 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 18 placing | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 possible | mark |
| 29 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 firmly | advcl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 arm | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 arm | det |
| 32 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 placing | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 shadow | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 shadow | det |
| 35 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 shadow | amod |
| 36 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 arm | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 man | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 man | det |
| 39 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 man | amod |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shadow | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 lay | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 lay | nsubj |
| 43 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 man | acl:relcl |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 feet | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 feet | nmod:poss |
| 46 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 lay | obl |
| 47 | like | like | ADP | _ | 50 dog | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 dog | det |
| 49 | poodle | poodle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 dog | compound |
| 50 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 feet | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | future | I | you | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to you=Recipient | |||
| 2 | wish | present | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the shadow | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | place in a quote | gerund | man's foot | the arm of the new shadow of the learned man | with the polished leather boot; firmly property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on arm=Destination | |||
| 6 | polish in a quote | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | learn in a quote | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | lie in a quote | past | the learned man | man's feet like a poodle dog | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location | ||||
| 9 | shadow in a quote | the learned man | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/88/