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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shadow, sentence 88

Now I will relate to you what you wish to know," said the shadow, placing his foot with the polished leather boot as firmly as possible on the arm of the new shadow of the learned man, which lay at his feet like a poodle dog.

Who acts: I, you, learned man · What happens: relate, wish, know, say, place, polish · To what, where: you, shadow, foot, arm, feet, learned man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shadow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, learned man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxccompcaseoblobjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcomppunctpunctdetobjpunctadvclnmod:possobjcasedetamodcompoundobladvmodadvmodmarkadvclcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootNowADVIPRONwillAUXrelateVERBtoADPyouPRONwhatPRONyouPRONwishVERBtoPARTknowVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETshadowNOUN,PUNCTplacingVERBhisPRONfootNOUNwithADPtheDETpolishedVERBleatherNOUNbootNOUNasADVfirmlyADVasSCONJpossibleADJonADPtheDETarmNOUNofADPtheDETnewADJshadowNOUNofADPtheDETlearnedVERBmanNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONlayVERBatADPhisPRONfeetNOUNlikeADPaDETpoodleNOUNdogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem4 relateadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 relatensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 relateaux
4relaterelateVERBVerbForm=Inf14 saidccomp
5totoADP_6 youcase
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 relateobl
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 relateobj
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 wishnsubj
9wishwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 whatacl:relcl
10totoPART_11 knowmark
11knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf9 wishxcomp
12,,PUNCT_4 relatepunct
13""PUNCT_4 relatepunct
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 shadowdet
16shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing14 saidobj
17,,PUNCT_18 placingpunct
18placingplaceVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 saidadvcl
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 footnmod:poss
20footfootNOUNNumber=Sing18 placingobj
21withwithADP_25 bootcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 bootdet
23polishedpolishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 bootamod
24leatherleatherNOUNNumber=Sing25 bootcompound
25bootbootNOUNNumber=Sing18 placingobl
26asasADV_27 firmlyadvmod
27firmlyfirmlyADV_18 placingadvmod
28asasSCONJ_29 possiblemark
29possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos27 firmlyadvcl
30ononADP_32 armcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 armdet
32armarmNOUNNumber=Sing18 placingobl
33ofofADP_36 shadowcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 shadowdet
35newnewADJDegree=Pos36 shadowamod
36shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing32 armnmod
37ofofADP_40 mancase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 mandet
39learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 manamod
40manmanNOUNNumber=Sing36 shadownmod
41,,PUNCT_43 laypunct
42whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel43 laynsubj
43laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 manacl:relcl
44atatADP_46 feetcase
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 feetnmod:poss
46feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur43 layobl
47likelikeADP_50 dogcase
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 dogdet
49poodlepoodleNOUNNumber=Sing50 dogcompound
50dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing46 feetnmod
51..PUNCT_14 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1relatefutureIyounowvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to you=Recipient
2wishpresentyouvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3know not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4say speech: assert in a quotepastthe shadowtree rules
5place in a quotegerundman's footthe arm of the new shadow of the learned manwith the polished leather boot; firmly propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on arm=Destination
6polish in a quoteparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
7learn in a quoteparticiplevn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8lie in a quotepastthe learned manman's feet like a poodle dogvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location
9shadow in a quotethe learned mannom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/165/88/