Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep, sentence 52
So they clambered, and crept on, and a frightful steep place it was; but the chimney-sweep helped her and supported her, till they got higher and higher.
Who acts: stove, chimney sweep · What happens: clamber, creep on, help, support, get · To what, where: frightful steep place, wife
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Shepherdess and the Sheep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stove, chimney sweep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 clambered | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 clambered | nsubj |
| 3 | clambered | clamber | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 crept | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 crept | cc |
| 6 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 clambered | conj |
| 7 | on | on | ADV | _ | 6 crept | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 place | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 place | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 place | det |
| 11 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 place | amod |
| 12 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 place | amod |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clambered | obl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 was | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 place | acl:relcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 helped | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 helped | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sweep | det |
| 19 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sweep | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 chimney | punct |
| 21 | sweep | sweep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 helped | nsubj |
| 22 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 clambered | parataxis |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 helped | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 supported | cc |
| 25 | supported | support | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 helped | conj |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 supported | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 got | punct |
| 28 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 30 got | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 got | nsubj |
| 30 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 helped | conj |
| 31 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 got | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 higher | cc |
| 33 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 higher | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 clambered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clamber | past | stove | a frightful steep place | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | creep on | past | stove not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | help | past | the chimney sweep | wife | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | support | past | the chimney sweep not said here | wife | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | get | past | stove | high property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/166/52/